Quantum Computing
Quantum computing is a type of computation that leverages the principles of quantum mechanics to process information. Unlike classical computers, which use bits as the smallest unit of data represented by 0s and 1s, quantum computers use quantum bits, or qubits. Qubits can exist in multiple states simultaneously due to the phenomena of superposition and entanglement, allowing quantum computers to perform complex calculations more efficiently than classical computers for certain problems. This capability enables quantum computing to address problems related to cryptography, optimization, and simulation of quantum systems that are intractable for classical computers. The field aims to develop algorithms and systems that harness these unique properties, potentially revolutionizing various industries.