Ecology

Whale songs exhibit a “language-like structure” analogous to human language. Researchers studied humpback whales for eight years, using infant language learning techniques. Whales communicate through predictable sound sequences, indicating a form of social learning. The findings challenge the notion that language is

The study sheds light on the adaptation of ancient microorganisms during the transition from low-oxygen to high-oxygen environments. Conducted at Yellowstone National Park, the research focuses on heat-loving microbes from two distinct thermal springs. Microorganisms, termed ‘streamers,’ exhibited unique adaptations based on