Ecology
Ecology is the scientific study of interactions among living organisms and their environment. It encompasses the relationships between organisms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms, and the abiotic components of their surroundings, such as air, water, and soil. Ecologists examine the distribution and abundance of organisms, the dynamics of ecosystems, and the processes that sustain life. The discipline includes various levels of organization, from individuals and populations to communities and ecosystems, and emphasizes the interconnectedness of life forms within habitats. Ecology also explores how natural and anthropogenic factors, such as climate change, pollution, and habitat destruction, influence ecological balance and biodiversity. Overall, ecology seeks to understand the complex web of life and the principles that govern the functioning of natural systems.